Diabetes is the commonest and most feared metabolic condition today. The condition is caused by lack of insulin in the body or the inability of the body to make use of it. Hormonal deficiency is the main characteristic of type 1 disease while hormonal resistance is characteristic of type 2. If one is at risk of developing type 2 diabetes, there are a number of things that they can do to reverse insulin resistance.
Deficiency of the hormone or the inability of the body to utilize it causes a derangement in glucose metabolism. The levels of blood sugars become elevated persistently leading to both acute and chronic complications. Fortunately, early identification of the problem makes it possible to institute effective interventions. These interventions mainly relate to our type of lifestyle (diet and physical activity).
Carbohydrates consist of sugar units as building blocks. When the carbohydrates are subjected to the process of digestion, they are broken down to these units. The units eventually end up as glucose molecules. This means that carbohydrates are a direct cause of increases in blood sugar levels. It has been established through research that if the levels remain high for a long time, the risk of developing insulin resistance is significantly increased. Efforts should be made to reduce carbs while increasing fruits and vegetables.
Apart from the macronutrients, a number of micronutrients also play a vital role. These include, among others, magnesium, calcium, chromium, multivitamins and fish oils among others. Magnesium has been the subject of a number of studies. It has been shown to be useful n affecting the digestion of fat and subsequent deposition to adipose tissues. The mechanism that is involved in this is not very clear.
Physical exercise has a number of important roles when it comes to the reversal of insulin resistance. One of these benefits is that during intense physical exercise, increased muscle contractility leads to increased demand for nutrients and oxygen. This helps lower the levels of glucose in the blood stream. Another benefit is that the process causes the breakdown of fat cells stored in adipose tissue.
Mental health should not be ignored even as one focuses on achieving good physical health. Psychological stress has been associated with fluctuations in the levels of blood glucose. Stress also causes weight gain due to increased cortisol levels. There is a need to have scheduled relaxation activities such as hypnosis, yoga, meditation and massage to prevent excessive stress.
Lack of quality sleep causes effects that resemble those of psychological stress. The amount of cortisol in circulation increases and this causes an increase in the level of metabolism mainly for the carbohydrates. There is a resultant increase in the levels of blood sugars. If this goes on for long, the risk of hormonal resistance is significantly increased. Apart from increased metabolism, the hormone also promotes fat deposition in the abdominal region.
If the lifestyle changes fail to achieve the desired results, other alternatives can be sought. A number of drugs are effective in lowering sugar levels in patients that are at risk of developing full-blown diabetes. They include drugs such as biguanides and thiazolidinediones among others. A combination of more than one approach is likely to yield the required results faster.
Deficiency of the hormone or the inability of the body to utilize it causes a derangement in glucose metabolism. The levels of blood sugars become elevated persistently leading to both acute and chronic complications. Fortunately, early identification of the problem makes it possible to institute effective interventions. These interventions mainly relate to our type of lifestyle (diet and physical activity).
Carbohydrates consist of sugar units as building blocks. When the carbohydrates are subjected to the process of digestion, they are broken down to these units. The units eventually end up as glucose molecules. This means that carbohydrates are a direct cause of increases in blood sugar levels. It has been established through research that if the levels remain high for a long time, the risk of developing insulin resistance is significantly increased. Efforts should be made to reduce carbs while increasing fruits and vegetables.
Apart from the macronutrients, a number of micronutrients also play a vital role. These include, among others, magnesium, calcium, chromium, multivitamins and fish oils among others. Magnesium has been the subject of a number of studies. It has been shown to be useful n affecting the digestion of fat and subsequent deposition to adipose tissues. The mechanism that is involved in this is not very clear.
Physical exercise has a number of important roles when it comes to the reversal of insulin resistance. One of these benefits is that during intense physical exercise, increased muscle contractility leads to increased demand for nutrients and oxygen. This helps lower the levels of glucose in the blood stream. Another benefit is that the process causes the breakdown of fat cells stored in adipose tissue.
Mental health should not be ignored even as one focuses on achieving good physical health. Psychological stress has been associated with fluctuations in the levels of blood glucose. Stress also causes weight gain due to increased cortisol levels. There is a need to have scheduled relaxation activities such as hypnosis, yoga, meditation and massage to prevent excessive stress.
Lack of quality sleep causes effects that resemble those of psychological stress. The amount of cortisol in circulation increases and this causes an increase in the level of metabolism mainly for the carbohydrates. There is a resultant increase in the levels of blood sugars. If this goes on for long, the risk of hormonal resistance is significantly increased. Apart from increased metabolism, the hormone also promotes fat deposition in the abdominal region.
If the lifestyle changes fail to achieve the desired results, other alternatives can be sought. A number of drugs are effective in lowering sugar levels in patients that are at risk of developing full-blown diabetes. They include drugs such as biguanides and thiazolidinediones among others. A combination of more than one approach is likely to yield the required results faster.
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